sábado, 10 de julio de 2010

Definición de los sentidos

La visión es la capacidad de distinguir los objetos y su entorno. El órgano de la visión es el ojo, que capta las vibraciones de la luz , que se desplaza en forma de onda y que vibra en contacto con los distintos cuerpos, transmitiéndolas al cerebro.

Los ojos (dos en los seres humanos), se ubican en el rostro; cada uno de ellos esta compuesto por el globo ocular (el ojo en sí), y los órganos anexos.

También el sonido es un fenómeno vibratorio. En el hombre, el órgano de la audición es el oido, que se encuentra ubicado a cada lado de la cabeza. En los oídos radica también el control del equilibrio corporal. Cada uno de estos órganos puede ser dividido en tres partes: oído externo o pabellón de la oreja, oído medio y oído interno.

El olfato

El olfato es el sentido por el cual se perciben los olores. Una mucosa amarilla, ubicada en la parte superior de la nariz y rica en terminaciones nerviosas provenientes del nervio olfativo, es la encargada de recoger las impresiones y transmitirlas al cerebro. A la vez, una mucosa rojiza extremadamente vascularizada calienta el aire que respiramos. Ambas mucosas conforman la membrana pituitaria que tapiza las paredes de las fosas nasales. En la nariz se dan las condiciones adecuadas para la percepción de olores; su interior contiene tres pliegues, que aumentan la superficie sensorial, y los nervios olfatorios que transmiten la información al cerebro.

El gusto

El principal órgano del gusto es la lengua. Está constituida por músculos que le permiten realizar variados movimientos, y recubierta por una mucosa. La cara superior de la lengua aloja unos receptores, que se presentan como pequeñas estructuras abultadas llamadas papilas gustativas.

El tacto

Toda la información que recibimos a través de los sentidos de la vista y el oído llega al cerebro a través de las terminaciones nerviosas. Lo mismo ocurre con la piel. La superficie de la piel, llamada epidermis, contiene muchas terminaciones nerviosas por todo el cuerpo que transmiten sensaciones al cerebro y nos indican el tipo de cosas que estamos tocando

Conclusión

El cuerpo cuenta con una complicada estructura de receptores sensoriales, que lo mantienen conectado con el exterior y le brindan información sobre el ambiente que lo rodea. La información recogida por los receptores sensoriales es remitida al cerebro, donde distintas áreas la procesan y, de ser necesario, imparten la indicación de actuar en consecuencia. Los estímulos que llegan del medio son muy variados, pero los órganos sensoriales son específicos, y sólo actúan si el estimulo alcanza cierto nivel de intensidad y duración.

110 comentarios:

Avril dijo...

BUENO TU PAGINA ME PARECE MUY INTERESANTE BRINDA una buena informacion sobre los sentidos sobre todo por que nos da una definicion presisa de los 5 sentidos y los videos son muy interesantes espero que mas personas aprovechen de tu informacion

Unknown dijo...

esta muy buena tu pagina para estudiarla paro mira la pagina Unidad 5. La función de relación
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hay tambien encontraras ejesrcicios y actividades ok

Unknown dijo...

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Unknown dijo...

solo l vi porque tengo que hacer un trabajo de esto, y la pagina es mas mala que el habre nome interesa shit motherfucker

Unknown dijo...

y avril es una mongola

Miguel Angel dijo...

MUY BUENA TU PAGINA FELICIDADES.

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Unknown dijo...

Gracias es un buen resumen esta completo.

Unknown dijo...

muy buena imformacion

Unknown dijo...

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Unknown dijo...
Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.
Unknown dijo...

Muy buena esta informacion

Unknown dijo...

Muy buena esta informacion

Unknown dijo...

exelente pagina, encontre lo q realmente buscaba y felicidades, eres un profrsional

Unknown dijo...

exelente pagina, encontre lo q realmente buscaba y felicidades, eres un profrsional

Unknown dijo...

excelente

Unknown dijo...

solo quería saber como hacer una maqueta de un oído fácilmente

Unknown dijo...

Bien

Unknown dijo...

esta de fruta madre la pagina pero sigo sin saber lo que vine a buscar

Unknown dijo...

es muy buena pero díganme que sentido es: una amiga le pregunta a otra:-¿Como te fue en la evaluación?

Unknown dijo...

es muy buena pero díganme que sentido es: una amiga le pregunta a otra:-¿Como te fue en la evaluación?

Unknown dijo...
Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.
Unknown dijo...

me gusto mas omenos

Unknown dijo...
Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.
Unknown dijo...

Gracias por enseñarnos

Unknown dijo...

felicidades sigue asi

Unknown dijo...

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Unknown dijo...

cuantas paginas has hecho tipo estas

Present dijo...

Muy buena página! Me ha gustado mucho la explicación, se veía muy sencilla. Lo cierto es que los 5 sentidos son el gran desconocido para los niños, pero con iniciativas como esta lo pueden ir aprendiendo!

Unknown dijo...

Muy buena página! Me ha gustado mucho la explicación, se veía muy sencilla. Lo cierto es que los 5 sentidos son el gran desconocido para los niños, pero con iniciativas como esta lo pueden ir aprendiendo!

Unknown dijo...

muy buena informacion!!
No encontraba nada resumido hasta que llegue aca..

Unknown dijo...

esta bien

ruth edimar dijo...

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Unknown dijo...

gracias le sirvio a la niña en algo poco pero estaba mejor en el libro.

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Nesesitas ayuda con la ortografía

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Unknown dijo...

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